Phys.org news

Phys.org / Sustainable process breaks down keratin, turning leftover wool and feathers into useful products

The textile and meat-processing industries produce billions of tons of waste annually in the form of feathers, wool and hair, all of which are rich in keratin—the strong, fibrous protein found in hair, skin and nails.

Sep 4, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Alpaca-generated nanobody neutralizes a protein essential for herpes infection

Burning, blisters, pain: More than 40 million people worldwide are infected with the herpes virus every year. The virus can pose a serious threat to newborns and people with weakened immune systems. Researchers in Hamburg ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Ancient iridescent flat bug preserved in amber may have taken part in pollination

When we think of pollinating insects, bees, butterflies, or flies usually come to mind—but rarely true bugs. Yet it seems that in the past, they also played an important role in plant pollination. A Hungarian research group ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Polymer ink fine-tunes water flow, boosting ethylene yield and cutting energy costs

Maintaining American energy independence requires minimizing reliance on foreign countries to produce commodity chemicals and fuels. Using carbon dioxide electrolyzers to produce valuable chemical precursors such as ethylene ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Extreme weather changes not only how many people migrate, but who does

When severe heat waves, droughts, and other weather-related disasters strike, age and education shape who migrates and who stays put, according to a study in Nature Communications.

Sep 4, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Engineered E. coli produce biodegradable plastic that outperforms widely used PET

The PET (polyethylene terephthalate)-alternative PDCA (pyridinedicarboxylic acid) is biodegradable and has superior physical properties, according to a recent study. A Kobe University team of bioengineers engineered E. coli ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Diagnostic system developed for identifying ADHD-suspected dogs

Hungarian ethologists have developed the first diagnostic system capable of screening family dogs with suspected ADHD, following the diagnostic principles of human ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder).

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Research findings offer new insight into blood thinners and bone builders

If biomolecules were people, heparin would be a celebrity. Best known as a powerful blood thinner with a global market of more than $7 billion, heparin is used during and after surgery and is essential to kidney dialysis. ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / No radio astronomy needed: Ring laser measures Earth's axis wobble with unprecedented precision

As Earth moves through space, it wobbles slightly. A team of researchers from the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the University of Bonn has now succeeded in measuring these fluctuations in Earth's axis using a completely ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Astronomy & Space
Phys.org / Making diamonds with electron radiation

There are various ways to create artificial diamonds, but a new method developed by researchers, including those at the University of Tokyo, yields some extra benefits.

Sep 4, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Human impact on the ocean will double by 2050, scientists warn

The seas have long sustained human life, but a new UC Santa Barbara study shows that rising climate and human pressures are pushing the oceans toward a dangerous threshold.

Sep 4, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Discovery of 9,000-year-old hunter-gatherer tools in Senegal sheds light on African prehistory

What do we know about the last hunter-gatherers who lived in West Africa? While these prehistoric populations have been extensively studied in Europe and Asia, their presence in this vast region—covering 6 million square ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Other Sciences