Phys.org news

Phys.org / Making diamonds with electron radiation

There are various ways to create artificial diamonds, but a new method developed by researchers, including those at the University of Tokyo, yields some extra benefits.

Sep 4, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Study maps the happiest and saddest national anthems from around the globe

National anthems are more than music for ceremonies—they reflect the unique cultural and geographical characteristics of nations. A new study published in Scientific Reports has analyzed the emotional characteristics of ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / Robotic harvester uses AI vision and soft grippers to pick hidden strawberries

Strawberries are delicate and hard to harvest—easily bruised and often hidden under a canopy of leaves. This creates headaches for scientists trying to design robotic harvesters. Now a Washington State University-led team ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Sustainable process breaks down keratin, turning leftover wool and feathers into useful products

The textile and meat-processing industries produce billions of tons of waste annually in the form of feathers, wool and hair, all of which are rich in keratin—the strong, fibrous protein found in hair, skin and nails.

Sep 4, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Human impact on the ocean will double by 2050, scientists warn

The seas have long sustained human life, but a new UC Santa Barbara study shows that rising climate and human pressures are pushing the oceans toward a dangerous threshold.

Sep 4, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Biological 'moonshot' accelerates efforts to genetically map all of Earth's eukaryotes

From the mighty blue whale to the humble baker's yeast, scientists have barely begun to understand the vast genetic diversity among lifeforms. Of the 1.67 million known species of animal, plant, fungi and protists, just 1% ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Uncovering what makes cells picky (self) eaters: Team maps pathways that determine cellular recycling outputs

Autophagy—meaning "self-eating" in Greek—is a fundamental cellular mechanism that preserves cell health by recycling and degrading worn-out or dysfunctional components. Serving as an essential housekeeping process, autophagy ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Made in China? The remarkable tale of Venice's iconic winged lion

A winged lion sculpture that symbolizes the Italian city of Venice was made in China and went on a remarkable journey that possibly involved explorer Marco Polo's father and the court of Mongol emperor Kublai Khan, researchers ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Other Sciences
Phys.org / The hidden chemistry of Earth's core is revealed by how it froze

A study by researchers at the University of Oxford, University of Leeds, and University College London has identified a new constraint on the chemistry of Earth's core, by showing how it was able to crystallize millions of ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Alpaca-generated nanobody neutralizes a protein essential for herpes infection

Burning, blisters, pain: More than 40 million people worldwide are infected with the herpes virus every year. The virus can pose a serious threat to newborns and people with weakened immune systems. Researchers in Hamburg ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Key transition point in catalyst kinetics could boost green hydrogen production

Researchers from the Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society have unveiled new insights into the activity of catalysts used in green hydrogen production.

Sep 4, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Zooming in on Pismis 24, Webb gets glittering glimpse of star birth

This dramatic scene captured by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope looks like a fantastical tableau from J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. But truth is even stranger than fiction. In reality, what appears to be a craggy, ...

Sep 4, 2025 in Astronomy & Space