Phys.org news

Phys.org / Trace fossils reveal clues to evolution of tiny organisms in deep marine ecosystems

Dr. Luis Buatois (Ph.D.) traces a series of hexagons with his finger, following the path carved by tiny organisms millions of years ago that have long since left these unique fossils in their wake.

Feb 11, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Rivers in the sky: New study reveals what brings rainfall to ice shelves in West Antarctica

Extreme precipitation events in Antarctica, which are mostly dominated by snowfall due to sub-zero temperatures, also include rainfall, according to new research.

Feb 11, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Deep-sea shrimp have evolved enhanced vision for the bioluminescent world, study finds

Light is a primary driver of visual evolution in shrimp, according to new FIU research published this week in Nature Communications.

Feb 11, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Moa extinction: Human colonization sealed fate of New Zealand's giants, study shows

New research has identified the extent to which human colonization and hunting contributed to the extinction of New Zealand's giant flightless bird, the moa.

Feb 11, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Synthetic compartments 'turbocharge' bacteria for faster protein production

Biomedical engineers at Duke University have demonstrated a new synthetic approach that turbocharges bacteria into producing more of a specific protein, even proteins that would normally destroy them, such as antibiotics.

Feb 11, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / In a first, physicists set an upper limit in the search for hybrid mesons

Carnegie Mellon University's Professor Curtis Meyer and his research colleagues explore an uncharted world inside protons and neutrons. For the first time, researchers have provided measurements describing a maximum boundary ...

Feb 11, 2025 in Physics
Phys.org / Earth's acid test: When did ocean acidity allow life to commence?

Scientists at Yale and in Singapore have devised what may be the ultimate acid test—a comprehensive model for estimating the origins of Earth's habitability, based in part on ocean acidity.

Feb 11, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Research finds we're eating younger, smaller cod—and that matters

That bag of cod filets you pick up at the grocer comes from fish much likely much smaller and younger than its ancestors that were eaten by people in the distant past, according to a new study that includes a University of ...

Feb 11, 2025 in Biology
Phys.org / Miniaturization of thin films uncovers 'Goldilocks zone' in relaxor ferroelectrics

A new study led by Rice University materials scientist Lane Martin sheds light on how the extreme miniaturization of thin films affects the behavior of relaxor ferroelectrics—materials with noteworthy energy-conversion ...

Feb 11, 2025 in Nanotechnology
Phys.org / Ancient tree rings uncover climate's impact on Chinese dynastic history

A study tracking rainfall patterns over thousands of years has found that more arid periods coincided with ages of dynastic turmoil in China—highlighting a historical link between climate stress and social unrest.

Feb 11, 2025 in Earth
Phys.org / Eco-friendly method can separate and recycle refrigerants tied to climate crisis

A study published in the journal Science Advances from researchers at the University of Kansas shows a new eco-friendly method for separating the chemicals found in common refrigerants for easier recycling at an industrial ...

Feb 11, 2025 in Chemistry
Phys.org / Starfish skeletons provide key insights into bone evolution

Researchers at the Biomimetics-Innovation-Center, Hochschule Bremen—City University of Applied Sciences, have made pioneering discoveries about how mechanical stress shapes the ultrastructure of starfish skeletons. Published ...

Feb 11, 2025 in Biology