Science X Dialog

Science X Dialog is where researchers can share news and information about their own published journal articles.
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Dialog / Traceable microwave sensing reaches unprecedented sensitivities

Microwave sensors detect electromagnetic waves at frequencies starting from ~300 MHz up to the terahertz range. They allow us to survey remote terra incognita and detect faint radiations from distant galaxies in the universe. ...

Nov 9, 2020 in Physics
Dialog / We studied mental toughness in ultra-marathon runners. Mind over matter is real—but won't take you all the way

For most people, running a marathon sounds like a lot of work—and they probably wouldn't even consider completing more than one within 24 hours.

Nov 5, 2020 in Medicine & Health
Dialog / War in the time of Neanderthals: How our species battled for supremacy for over 100,000 years

Around 600,000 years ago, humanity split in two. One group stayed in Africa, evolving into us. The other struck out overland, into Asia, then Europe, becoming Homo neanderthalensis—the Neanderthals. They weren't our ancestors, ...

Nov 3, 2020 in Other Sciences
Dialog / Explaining dark matter without hypothetical undiscovered particles and without changing physical laws

The mysterious dark matter! The universe has five times more dark matter than normal matter. Dark matter is just as mysterious as the origin of the big bang.

Oct 30, 2020 in Physics
Dialog / Reimagining the laser: New ideas from quantum theory could herald a revolution

Lasers were created 60 years ago this year, when three different laser devices were unveiled by independent laboratories in the United States. A few years later, one of these inventors called the unusual light sources "a ...

Oct 28, 2020 in Physics
Dialog / Cool discovery: New studies confirm moon has ice on the sunlit surface

Water is more abundant on the moon than we might have suspected, according to two papers published today in Nature Astronomy that confirm the presence of ice on and near the lunar surface.

Oct 27, 2020 in Astronomy & Space
Dialog / Dark matter: Our method for catching ghostly halos could help unveil what it's made of

The search for dark matter—an unknown and invisible substance thought to make up the vast majority of matter in the universe—is at a crossroads. Although it was proposed nearly 70 years ago and has been searched for intensely—with ...

Oct 22, 2020 in Astronomy & Space
Dialog / We vibrated earthworms to learn about safely connecting human brains to computers

This year, my colleague Andrey Pototsky and I were awarded the Ig Nobel Prize in Physics for our experimental work involving vibrating living earthworms.

Oct 21, 2020 in Physics
Dialog / New technologies to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050 and pre-industrial CO2 levels by 2150

As humanity struggles to limit ever-rising temperatures, it also seeks to address growing poverty, disease and hunger across the world. Our team has designed an approach to address both issues in a way that is practical, ...

Oct 14, 2020 in Earth
Dialog / Einstein's missed opportunity to rid us of 'spooky actions at a distance'

Why do moving rulers shrink (length contraction) and moving clocks run slow (time dilation) such that everyone measures the same speed of light c, regardless of their relative motions? Einstein resolved this mystery at the ...

Oct 12, 2020 in Physics
Dialog / An open access software-based tool for predicting COVID-19 susceptibility in animals

The world is currently in the grip of the COVID-19 pandemic. Preventing the spread of COVID-19 from human to wildlife and domestic animals is an immediate concern of medical scientists worldwide. Recently, there have been ...

Oct 12, 2020 in Medicine & Health
Dialog / 4-D nanoparticles open new perspectives in safer treatment of tumors with nanomedicine

In the context of nanomedicine, nanoparticles are effective because they can be endowed with multiple functions and are able to hit their target without the need for extremely high doses, which are associated with dangerous ...

Oct 9, 2020 in Nanotechnology